{"id":21023,"date":"2025-10-08T11:47:13","date_gmt":"2025-10-08T09:47:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/e-opex.pl\/?p=21023"},"modified":"2025-10-08T12:17:04","modified_gmt":"2025-10-08T10:17:04","slug":"dmaic-or-pdsa-cycle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/e-opex.pl\/en\/dmaic-or-pdsa-cycle\/","title":{"rendered":"DMAIC or PDSA cycle?"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"21023\" class=\"elementor elementor-21023\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a7639f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent \" data-id=\"2a7639f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b18fb72 elementor-widget elementor-widget-pxl_heading\" data-id=\"b18fb72\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pxl_heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"pxl-pxl_heading-b18fb72-8061\" class=\"pxl-heading px-sub-title-default-style \">\n\t<div class=\"pxl-heading--inner\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<h3 class=\"pxl-item--title style-default  highlight-default pxl-split-text split-in-fade\" data-wow-delay=\"ms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tWhat is needed for improvement \u2013 \u200b\u200bDMAIC or PDSA?\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7759eca animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7759eca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Today&#8217;s pace of life and business is incredibly fast. We strive to keep up \u2013 both in our daily activities and in our long-term strategic plans. We want to act quickly, efficiently, and effectively. We expect ready-made solutions, best practices, and proven workflows. At first, it often seems like it&#8217;s working \u2013 the results are indeed rapid, and many people are delighted. However, in the long run, this has nothing to do with <strong>lasting improvement.<\/strong><\/p><p>True effectiveness and sustainability of change begin with understanding the basics and asking three fundamental questions:<\/p><ol><li>What do we want to achieve?<\/li><li>What methods do we use to achieve it?<\/li><li>How do we know we&#8217;ve achieved it?<\/li><\/ol><p>These are simple, yet challenging questions \u2013 relevant to CEOs, managers, and Six Sigma practitioners (Green Belts and Black Belts).<\/p><p>The answers to these questions allow us to direct our actions \u2013 above all, to distinguish between <strong>routine and discovery projects.<\/strong> Both types are important, but require different methods and tools. <strong>In the context of Six Sigma, this distinction is crucial.<\/strong><\/p><p>We often hear the question:<\/p><p>Can Six Sigma projects be implemented anywhere?<br \/>The answer is <strong>no<\/strong>.<\/p><p>Routine projects\u2014those in which the solution is known and success depends primarily on time and resource management\u2014<strong>do not fall under the Six Sigma umbrella.<\/strong> The second type\u2014discovery projects\u2014require a combination of expert knowledge, theory, and tools that allow for effective hypothesis testing and building an understanding of cause-effect relationships. The knowledge discovery process is iterative and multi-level, and theories are usually numerous.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ab4661 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8ab4661\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/e-opex.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/dmaic-vs-pdca-EN.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"dmaic vs pdca EN\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjEwMjgsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9lLW9wZXgucGxcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzEwXC9kbWFpYy12cy1wZGNhLUVOLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"756\" height=\"744\" src=\"https:\/\/e-opex.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/dmaic-vs-pdca-EN.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-21028\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/e-opex.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/dmaic-vs-pdca-EN.jpg 756w, https:\/\/e-opex.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/dmaic-vs-pdca-EN-300x295.jpg 300w, https:\/\/e-opex.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/dmaic-vs-pdca-EN-721x710.jpg 721w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 756px) 100vw, 756px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8107ac5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8107ac5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Kliknij, aby powi\u0119kszy\u0107<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709751c elementor-widget elementor-widget-pxl_heading\" data-id=\"709751c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pxl_heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"pxl-pxl_heading-709751c-8892\" class=\"pxl-heading px-sub-title-default-style \">\n\t<div class=\"pxl-heading--inner\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<h3 class=\"pxl-item--title style-default  highlight-default pxl-split-text split-in-fade\" data-wow-delay=\"ms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPDSA \u2013 the natural choice for discovery projects\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a655b2d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a655b2d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Deming&#8217;s PDSA (Plan\u2013Do\u2013Study\u2013Act)<\/strong> model is a natural choice for discovery projects, particularly in activities requiring iterative knowledge building about cause-and-effect relationships.<\/p><ul><li>In the <strong>Study<\/strong> phase, Green Belts utilize tools such as Components of Variation (COV) and Design of Experiments (DOE) to determine the sources of variation and the impact of factors on the metric of interest.<\/li><li>In the <strong>Act<\/strong> phase, conclusions are drawn, theories are verified, and new questions are formulated for the next cycle.<\/li><\/ul><p>The Deming model is ideal for Six Sigma projects, providing flexibility and applicability in various areas \u2013 from R&amp;D, through industrial engineering and technology, to quality projects. It perfectly addresses the need for iterative action, essential in discovery projects. It is a universal model and widely recognized in organizations \u2013 from everyday operations on the shop floor to complex technological projects.<\/p><p><strong>PDSA is not a ready-made roadmap to success<\/strong> \u2013 it requires combining expert knowledge with appropriate concepts and tools.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4c5214 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4c5214\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/e-opex.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pdsa-cykl-EN.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"pdsa cykl EN\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjEwMzAsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9lLW9wZXgucGxcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzEwXC9wZHNhLWN5a2wtRU4uanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"218\" src=\"https:\/\/e-opex.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pdsa-cykl-EN.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-21030\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/e-opex.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pdsa-cykl-EN.jpg 768w, https:\/\/e-opex.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pdsa-cykl-EN-300x85.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-91e4d1a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"91e4d1a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Kliknij, aby powi\u0119kszy\u0107<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-495d854 elementor-widget elementor-widget-pxl_heading\" data-id=\"495d854\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pxl_heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"pxl-pxl_heading-495d854-7420\" class=\"pxl-heading px-sub-title-default-style \">\n\t<div class=\"pxl-heading--inner\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<h3 class=\"pxl-item--title style-default  highlight-default pxl-split-text split-in-fade\" data-wow-delay=\"ms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDMAIC \u2013 structured but less flexible\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4443a0d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4443a0d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The second Six Sigma model widely used in organizations is <strong>DMAIC (Define\u2013Measure\u2013Analyze\u2013Improve\u2013Control).<\/strong> This model, based on the Deming cycle, introduces greater detail and clearly defines the boundaries between project stages, guiding us through the project in a linear fashion. This makes it well-suited for activities requiring structure and control \u2013 but this advantage can also be a disadvantage.<\/p><p>In discovery\u00a0projects, it&#8217;s difficult to plan all stages in advance. It&#8217;s not always clear whether a single DOE experiment or several series will be needed to confirm the root cause \u2013 which is crucial for moving from the Analyze to Improve phase. Therefore, a linear management system with defined &#8220;gates&#8221; works well for routine projects, but in discovery\u00a0projects, it requires greater flexibility and an understanding of the specifics of the process. This, of course, doesn&#8217;t mean that timeframes can be avoided. Frameworks are necessary \u2013 however, the reporting and planning methods should reflect the nature of the project.<\/p><p>It&#8217;s also worth remembering that <strong>DMAIC has limited application flexibility.<\/strong> It works well for reactive projects\u2014e.g., reducing defects, eliminating rework, or eliminating market defects\u2014but it&#8217;s not ideal for R&amp;D, technology, or engineering. The DMADV (Define\u2013Measure\u2013Analyze\u2013Design\u2013Verify) model is more appropriate for these areas, as it better captures the nature of activities in each phase.<\/p><p>In summary: <strong>DMAIC isn&#8217;t a bad model<\/strong>, but it requires appropriate conditions and awareness on the part of Green Belts and Black Belts.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4556594 elementor-widget elementor-widget-pxl_heading\" data-id=\"4556594\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pxl_heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"pxl-pxl_heading-4556594-8889\" class=\"pxl-heading px-sub-title-default-style \">\n\t<div class=\"pxl-heading--inner\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<h3 class=\"pxl-item--title style-default  highlight-default pxl-split-text split-in-fade\" data-wow-delay=\"ms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tWhich model should I choose?\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dfab420 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dfab420\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The answer depends on the <strong>project&#8217;s goal, its nature, and the organizational culture.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The program we implement with our Green Belts and Black Belts prepares them for work in every department \u2013 from R&amp;D and engineering to quality departments. We teach future Six Sigma practitioners how to properly define projects to ensure they are explorative&nbsp;in nature. We also build connections with Lean Manufacturing, which is based on the PDSA model \u2013 hence our preference for working within this cycle.<\/p>\n<p>However, the <strong>DMAIC and DMADV<\/strong> models can also be used effectively \u2013 provided the Green Belt and Black Belt understand when and why to use them. During our workshops, we demonstrate how to integrate these tools into the subsequent phases of the <strong>DMAIC<\/strong> cycle and how to conduct a project using this model as well. A knowledgeable, well-prepared practitioner who can:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>&nbsp;identify the project type,<\/li>\n<li>define appropriate metrics,<\/li>\n<li>conduct measurements and analysis of variation (COV),<\/li>\n<li>effectively use DOE experiments,<\/li>\n<li>and control the process using control charts \u2013<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>will be able to manage projects using both the <strong>PDSA and DMAIC\/DMADV models.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-560cc86 elementor-widget elementor-widget-pxl_button\" data-id=\"560cc86\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pxl_button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"pxl-pxl_button-560cc86-9198\" class=\"pxl-button pxl-atc-link \" data-wow-delay=\"ms\">\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/opex-group-wroclaw\/\" class=\"btn pxl-icon-active  btn-default  inline pxl-icon--left\" data-wow-delay=\"ms\" data-target=\".pxl-page-popup-template-0\">\r\n        <i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"bootstrap-icons bi-linkedin\"><\/i>        <span class=\"pxl--btn-text\" data-text=\"Przejd\u017a do LinkedIn\">\r\n            Przejd\u017a do LinkedIn        <\/span>\r\n            <\/a>\r\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9366889 elementor-widget elementor-widget-pxl_heading\" data-id=\"9366889\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pxl_heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"pxl-pxl_heading-9366889-4379\" class=\"pxl-heading px-sub-title-default-style \">\n\t<div class=\"pxl-heading--inner\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<h3 class=\"pxl-item--title style-default  highlight-default \" data-wow-delay=\"ms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAutor: Wojciech Florek, OpEx Six Sigma Master Black Belt\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is needed for improvement \u2013 \u200b\u200bDMAIC or PDSA? Today&#8217;s pace of life and business is incredibly fast. We strive to keep up \u2013 both in our daily activities and in our long-term strategic plans. We want to act quickly, efficiently, and effectively. We expect ready-made solutions, best practices, and proven workflows. At first, it [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[104],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21023","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-opex-stories"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>DMAIC or PDSA cycle? - OpEx Group<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/e-opex.pl\/en\/dmaic-or-pdsa-cycle\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"DMAIC or PDSA cycle? - OpEx Group\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"What is needed for improvement \u2013 \u200b\u200bDMAIC or PDSA? 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